Normalize scope before comparing price
Create a comparison for tear-off, insulation, taper, membrane or coating, flashings, penetrations, drains, edges, equipment, warranty, protection, permits, disposal, and closeout.
Expose assumptions and exclusions
A low bid may omit wet insulation, deck replacement, crane, permits, temporary protection, night work, warranty fees, or detail upgrades. List those items rather than burying them in narrative notes.
Separate base bid, alternates, and unit prices
Alternates should solve defined choices and unit prices should cover reasonably foreseeable variable work. That allows ownership to see true base cost and understand change exposure.
Practical owner checklist
- Build a line-by-line scope comparison.
- List exclusions and assumptions separately.
- Compare quantities, warranty terms, and alternates.
- Identify missing unit prices for likely concealed work.
Frequently asked questions
Can I compare bids by cost per square foot?
Only after scope, roof area, assembly, quantities, and exclusions are normalized.
Why are warranties different?
Manufacturer, contractor status, system thickness, details, inspection requirements, and term all affect warranty scope and cost.
